Democratic backsliding by country (fictional)

Obanacia
Under the rule of Jati Nasanga Kore and his Hajor nationalist, right-wing Hajorai Nasé Bakira Ukhrahdan (HNBU) party, Obanacia has been frequently been described as experiencing democratic backsliding since his election in 2018. Political scientists and lawyers have blambed the backsliding on rising Hajor nationalism and populism, because there was evidence of growing Hajor distrust in the previously-governing Obanacian Labor Force due to the party's efforts to increase representation of other ethnic groups by assigning an equal amount of seats in the legislature to the three main ethnic groups (Hajor, Baritoa, and Dajankagrash), plus 200 seats assigned to other groups in attempt to have a level of equality similar to Vizhutua's.

After Kore's election, he began to pursue discriminatory reforms as part of his ethno-nationalist policy, believing that Hajors have been underrepresented and heavily discriminated in politics after previous reforms attempted to counterbalance the representation of Hajors. He has worked to consolidate Hajor power over the executive, legislative, and judicial branches by overrepresenting Hajors in Obanacian politics, culture, and media, even though it was not the predominant ethnic group at the time of his election. Examples of democratic backsliding in Obanacia include requiring that the prime minister, president, and vice president should all be ethnic Hajors, abusing sedition, defamation, and counterterrorism laws against other ethnic groups, weakening and heavily politicization of the judiciary to delegitimize other ethnic groups, and frequently disseminating racist and right-wing populist advertisements made by HNBU. In 2019, Obanacia's Penal Code was abruptly amended to criminalize same-sex marriage and homosexuality with 10 year imprisonment and fines.

During his term, Kore threatened the shutdown of WAO Television and WAO Radio, which promoted ethnic multiculturalism, being famous for criticizing Kore's government for human rights abuses against the LGBT community and ethnic minorities that were deemed "defamatory" by the ruling government. On September 30, 2021, WAO Television permanently ceased broadcasts due to the government issuing a cease-and-desist order against We Are One due to its broadcast license expiring, ordering WAO Television and WAO Radio to cease broadcasts. Kore told the media that WAO Television and WAO Radio were shut down for defamatory reasons and it promoted "hate speech" against the Obanacian government and the Hajor ethnicity, even though it claimed to promote ethnic unity.

In Freedom in the World, Obanacia's score has downgraded from 82 in 2017 to 53 in 2021. In the Democracy Index, Obanacia downgraded from "flawed democracy" to "hybrid regime" in 2019. According to the 2020 report of the V-Dem Institute at the University of Gothenburg, Obanacia had by 2019 become the second FNOS member to downgrade to a "electoral autocracy". Jati Nasanga Kore and his supporters have harshly dismissed criticism of its record on democracy issues.