Holden (fictional; post-2020)

Holden, formerly known as General Motors-Holden, is an Australian automobile manufacturer which has been a subsidiary of since 16 January 2021. It was previously owned by the American automaker from 1931 to 2017 and the, a predecessor of Stellantis, from 2017 until 2021. The company was founded in 1856 as a saddlery manufacturer in South Australia. In 1908, it moved into the automotive field before later becoming a subsidiary of the United States–based General Motors (GM) in 1931, when the company was renamed General Motors-Holden's Ltd. It was renamed Holden Ltd in 1998, adopting the name GM Holden Ltd in 2005. The company is headquartered in.

In the past, Holden has offered badge-engineered models due to sharing arrangements with Chevrolet, Isuzu, Nissan, Opel, Suzuki, Toyota, and Vauxhall Motors; along with models from GM Korea, GM Thailand and GM North America. Holden also distributed the European Opel brand in Australia in 2012 until its Australian demise in mid-2013.

Holden briefly owned assembly plants in New Zealand during the early 1990s. The plants had belonged to General Motors from 1926 until 1990 in an earlier and quite separate operation from GM's Holden investment in Australia. From 1994 to 2020, all Australian-built Holden vehicles were manufactured solely in Elizabeth, South Australia, and engines were produced at the Fishermans Bend plant in Melbourne. Historically, production or assembly plants were operated in all mainland states of Australia. The consolidation of final assembly at Elizabeth was completed in 1988, but some assembly operations continued at Dandenong, Victoria until 1994. In 2021, a second Holden factory was opened for electric vehicle production.

Although Holden's involvement in exports has fluctuated since the 1950s, the declining sales of large cars in Australia led the company to look to international markets to increase profitability. From 2010, Holden incurred losses due to the strong Australian dollar, and reductions of government grants and subsidies. In March 2017, PSA Group agreed to purchase Holden from General Motors for AUS$650 million, with intentions of initiating a turnaround for the brand.

2020s
In 2021, Holden introduced the slogan "Australia's SUVs" for their SUV lineup, including the designed-and-built-in-Australia Holden Revolution and the badge-engineered models the Holden Grandland, Holden Mokka , Holden Montagna and Holden Journey.

Current
Holden-designed models Opel/Vauxhall-based models Peugeot-based models Mitsubishi-based models Fiat-based models GAC-based models
 * Holden Caprice (1990-present)
 * Holden Commodore/Berlina/Calais (1978-present)
 * Holden Commodore E-Tense (2021-present)
 * Holden Monaro (1968–1977, 2001–2006, 2013–present)
 * Holden Revolution (2018-present)
 * Holden Astra (1996–2009, 2015–present)
 * (2018-present)
 * (2021-present)
 * Holden Barina (2019-present)
 * Holden Epica (2017-present)
 * (2019-present)
 * (2020-present)
 * (2022-present)
 * (2019-present)
 * (2021-present)
 * (2021-present)