Saleria Public Broadcasting Commission

The Siarlabar Public Broadcasting Commission (commonly abbreviated as the SPBC) is a state-owned broadcaster based in Qemshire, Siarlabar.

The SPBC owns and operates 10 free-to-air television channels (TeleUno, TeleDue, Tele 4, SPBC Comedy, TeleEdu, SPBC Sport, SPBC News 24, TeleCinema, SPBC K, SPBC Music), 3 pay-TV channels (SPBC Premium, TeleCinema Premium and SPBC Concerts) and 3 radio stations (Radio Siarlabar 1, Radio Siarlabar 2 and Radio Siarlabar 3).

The SPBC is funded through commercial advertising, government grants, sponsorship, and subscription costs from its 3 pay-TV channels (SPBC Premium, TeleCinema Premium and SPBC Concerts).

History
The Siarlabar Public Broadcasting Commission was founded in 1935 with the launch of Radio Siarlabar 1. The station used to play a variety of programming, from music to news and radio dramas. This was changed when music programming was moved with the launch of Radio Siarlabar 2 in 1959, making Radio Siarlabar 1 a news/talk radio station. Radio Siarlabar 3 was launched in 1975 as a classical music-oriented radio station.

The SPBC launched a television channel in 1959 under the name Tele Siarlabar (now TeleUno) and started regular broadcasts. At the time of launch, the channel initially ran for 8 hours (from 2pm to 10pm).

Up until 1999, a television license fee was imposed. The average television license fee during 1959 was around €10 per year or €5 per month. The licensing fee was used to fund the Siarlabar Public Broadcasting Commission. Today, advertising, government grants and subscription fees from SPBC Concerts, SPBC Premium and TeleCinema Premium are used to fund the state-owned public broadcaster. Prior to 1962, any form of advertising weren't allowed to be shown on television in Siarlabar. This was changed in 1962 when the Siarlabar Public Broadcasting Commission allowed TV stations to be funded from advertisers and sponsors.

In 1974, color television using the Phase Alternating Line standard was introduced to the general public. On that same year, SPBC 2 (now Tele Due) started broadcasting. This renamed SPBC's first channel (Tele Siarlabar) into SPBC 1. Regular broadcasts of color programming began around early 1976.

In 1985, the SPBC stared experimenting stereo television broadcasts using the Zweikanalton stereo standard and all television stations in Siarlabar began airing in stereo using the stereo standard.

In 1992, the SPBC started a test trial on the HD-MAC standard, an analog high definition standard that was developed by the European Commission, for their experimental channel SPBC HD (not related to the 2005-2010 SPBC HD digital television channel). The channel only lasted from March 1992 until 02 April 1994. It was only available for public viewing in selected establishments (e.g. bars, hotels and restaurants), due to the lack of availability for HD-MAC compatible receivers and TVs. Some of the selected programming that were aired on that channel include the 1992 Winter Olympics, the 1992 Summer Olympics, some concerts and movies, and test videos that demonstrated the HD-MAC standard.

Sometime around 1993, SPBC 1 and SPBC 2 (and its rival channel Rete Tre), began testing the PALPlus 16:9 analog widescreen standard for selected programming, such as documentaries, movies, music videos, and news programs. These tests lasted until 1998, where it was discontinued in preparation for the launch of digital terrestrial television in 2000.

With the launch of digital terrestrial television on 01 February 2000, the SPBC launched digital versions of SPBC 1 and SPBC 2 and a news channel named SPBC News 24. The additional channels, which they were SPBC K, SPBC Music and TeleCinema, were launched two months later.

The SPBC started trials for high-definition television in Siarlabar on 08 June 2005 with the launch of SPBC HD and SPBC Sport HD. The test trials were finished on 10 July 2010 with the shutdown of SPBC HD and the launch of SPBC One HD (now TeleUno HD) and SPBC Two HD (now Tele Due HD).

Three new channels, Tele Edu, Tele 4 and SPBC Comedy, were launched on 15 May 2007 on digital terrestrial and pay television platforms.

Analog terrestrial transmissions in Siarlabar were shut down on 08 June 2011. All of the terrestrial television channels on DTT, cable and satellite began broadcasting for 24 hours after that date.

In 2012, the SPBC launched three new pay-TV exclusive channels, SPBC Premium, TeleCinema Premium and SPBC Concerts.

In 2018, the standard definition feed of SPBC Music permanently ceased broadcasting. This didn't affect the channel's viewership largely due to the majority viewers have a DVB-T2 HD tuner.

Free-to-air

 * TeleUno - generalist channel
 * TeleDue - entertainment-focused channel that targets the 16-24 years old demographic
 * Tele 4 - arts and culture channel that's timeshared with TeleEdu from 21:00-06:00
 * SPBC Comedy - comedy-oriented entertainment channel
 * TeleEdu - education-oriented channel that's timeshared with TeleEdu from 06:00-21:00
 * SPBC Sport - sports oriented channel
 * SPBC News 24 - rolling news channel
 * TeleCinema - movie-oriented channel
 * SPBC K - children and teenager-oriented channel
 * SPBC Music - music-oriented channel

Pay-TV
All of these channels are ad-free.


 * SPBC Premium - general entertainment channel that airs programming from Adult Swim, Comedy Central, Fox, HBO, and other channels
 * TeleCinema Premium - premium oriented movies channel that airs the latest movies, art house, foreign, and indie films
 * SPBC Concerts - concert oriented channel that's similar to MTV Live HD

History of SPBC's broadcasting hours on television
From 1959 until the launch of SPBC 2 in 1974, the broadcasting hours ran from 2pm to 10pm. With the launch of SPBC 2, this was changed to around 12 noon to 11pm. Then in 1982, this was changed to around 05:00 until 01:00.

With the launch of SPBC 1, SPBC 2 and SPBC News 24 on digital terrestrial television, SPBC 1 began timesharing with SPBC News 24 on digital television, while SPBC 1 and SPBC 2 on analog television and all of their digital subchannels still closedown from 01:00 to 05:00 until the digital switchover, where all of their channels began broadcasting for 24 hours on digital terrestrial television.