Ostland

Ostland, officially known as the Republic of Ostland is a country located in northern Europe, specifically in Scandinavia. The Ostland's capital is Nordøstat.

The calling code of Ostland is +49. Ostland has no terrestrial borders, but the Barents Sea (part of the Gulf of Ostland) is located 280km from the Norwegian Coast,

Ostland is an active member of these following organizations, United Nations, European Union, NATO and The Nordic Council.

Prehistory (46th century BC - 1110)
The first ones to settle on the island were a series of Indo-Europeans, who were said to have come from Iceland, and some years later, some Norwegian explorers arrived on the island who settled on the island, and took the information from the "uncovered lands" to the Kingdom. Norwegian.

Norwegian Ostland (1112 - 1605)
After this, the Islands were massively populated by the Norwegian Vikings in the 46th century BC. The Island formed part of the Kingdom of Norway from this point and was withdrawn from it in the year 1700 by the Native Tribe of the Island.

Proto-Independence (1605 - 1800)
The Island was independent for a longer time; Although they had already established Norwegian as the predominant language on the island, the Tribe adopted Viking marketing tactics, being able to export their Red Fruits and Milk.etc to Portugal,Estonia and the United Kingdom.

Kingdom of Ostland (1891 - 1920)
In 1891, the Benningsdottir family, won people's support, then a Parliamentary Monarchy was established, were times of industrialization, development, wealth and a fairly stable democracy.

However, in 1918 the discontent towards the monarchical model that had been established in Ostland, began to grow, after the King Mikel Benningdotir eliminated the Parliament and discredited the Prime Minister, both were the main powers of the country (with the Royalty), and since they were eliminated, the power remained concentrated only on royalty.

A famous theory at the time was that the king was trying to "sell the Ostland territories" to the Weimar Republic for billions of dollars, something that could never be fully verified.

After that, a civil-military coup d'etat took place and the royal family was expelled from Ostland, the so-called Victory on March 6, where the Ostlandic people rebelled against the country's authoritarian regime.

British Protectorate of Ostland (1920 - 1921)
After the 1919 coup d'état, a diplomatic group sent by the UN and the United Kingdom arrived in Nordostat and created a provisional government, as a protectorate. The agreement was that after reaching an agreement with the military and political movements, and after the elections were held to elect a president. In the time of the provisional government, Parliament was also reinstated.

The British authorities left the Governement after a year after the coup d'état.

Republic of Ostland (1921 - current)
After the fall of the Kingdom, the economy had considerable ups and downs in the next two decades, due to instability among the working class, common social unrest, and corruption.

However, a series of reforms called the Aktiv Ostland Plan, which reformed social and economic laws and made great changes in the country's situation. To this is also added the Nationalization of the Petroleum Industry, since due to political instability, foreign companies ceased operations before the coup d'état, and that favored the country and the finally creation of the Ostland Petroleum and Mining Corporation, (today called State Hydrocarbons of Ostland Inc.).

Present (since 1950)
In 1950, were reorganized much economic and social policies that boosted the economic growth and welfare of the country.

The country has been in constant economic growth since 1960, growing up to 12% maximum per year.

In August 1990 the last agreements with the European Union were signed and officially Ostland was recognized as a member; Since then, the country has continued to evolve and has become much more open to international trade.

Covid-19 pandemic in Ostland (2020)
In 2020, the Covid-19 Pandemic occurred in the world, and in Ostland the first case was reported on February 27, and a few weeks later, Emergency and Quarantine actions were decreed.

Geographical distribution
Ostland is composed of 6 main islands and a special Territory, called the Special Island of Saltinings.

Islands
The Islands are only symbolic and geographic divisions, since the first level of administrative division of Ostland are by Counties.

However, each island has a prefecture, it is a kind of small parliament to handle the affairs of each island. In each prefecture, the county governors meet every two weeks in a General Meeting.
 * Ostland Mainland:, is the main island and also the largest island. In this island is located the capital of the country, Nordøstat.
 * Mellerfield: is the second most populated island, and the third largest in Ostland. The Capital of this Island is Mellerby. Its the Ostland's main source of income is the production of cotton and flowers.
 * Faretrav: It is the fourth largest island in Ostland.
 * Biendig: is the fourth island and one of the smallest in Ostland. The Capital of this Island is Ryerson. 


 * Rästrav is an Island of Ostland located to the northwest of Ostland Mainland.
 * Kolonsgrat is the smallest of the Ost Islands.The main source of income for this Island is Fishing and the cultivation of Blackberries and Honey. Its population is 575,061 people (according to a census made in 2017). Its capital: Lykenbyer, is the second cultural City of Ostland, here are the oldest remains of Norwegian explorers who came to the country.
 * Special Island of Saltinings: Before 1956, this island was an uninhabited territory administered by the Northern Ireland governorate of the United Kingdom, however the 35km island was claimed by the Ostlandic government from the United Kingdom. The Island was ceded to Ostland, and the population of the Island began. There are currently 134,260 people living on the island; Most of them are farmers who grow organic fruits, flowers and livestock.

Counties
The first level of administrative division of Ostland are the Counties (which are like the States of the United States). Previously they were denominated as Federal Provinces, however, this changed after 1920 and the fall of the Monarchy in Ostland, when the division of the country was reorganized.
 * Ostland Mainland counties: The main island of Ostland, where the capital Nordostat and most of the economic, cultural and financial centers of the country are located.
 * Nordøstat: The capital city of Ostland. Is a Federal city that constitute their own county, because almost the entire county is the metropolitan area of ​​the city. It is the most populous, developed and wealthiest county in the country, as well as the economic center of Ostland. Nordøstat is known for its tall modern buildings and towers, large shopping malls and very European streets.
 * Karlgrahm: Its capital is Timmsgrat. It is the coldest county and that is more to the north of the main island. It is an important county and it is home to the largest Oil Fields in Ostland, making it a very rich and developed county as well.
 * Barentsia: Is another county, located on the central-east coast of the island. It is known for being the Capital of the Ostland Fishing Industry, and from here the majority of fish and shellfish products are exported to the rest of the country. Its capital is Storloden city.
 * Mellerfield island counties: It only has two counties: Mellerby (federal city) and Souther Osthavn, due to the relatively small size of the island
 * Mellerby: The second most populous county of Ostland. Like Nordøstat, it is a Federal City, constituting its own county. Mellerfield is the second most important point in Ostland, and is located on the island of the same name, on the southwest coast. is the county with the most growth in recent years, since it went from having 1.2 million inhabitants in 2012 to 1.9 in 2020. It is also one of the islands with the best management of the Covid-19 Pandemic.
 * Southern Osthavn: The second and least populous of the Mellerfield Island counties. Its capital is the city of Fieldhavn. It is a fairly new and small county (in terms of population), it used to be a place of towns but it has been modernized in the last decades. The main activity is fishing, as well as agriculture and textiles.
 * Southern Osthavn: The second and least populous of the Mellerfield Island counties. Its capital is the city of Fieldhavn. It is a fairly new and small county (in terms of population), it used to be a place of towns but it has been modernized in the last decades. The main activity is fishing, as well as agriculture and textiles.

Economy
The Ostlandic Economy is based mainly on the export of products such as food, the agricultural production of fruits and vegetables, the extraction of oil and the artisanal production of honey and flowers.

The country enjoys excellent economic stability and general prosperity.

The major Economic Centers cities in the country are: Ostland has also become a country full of well-known international franchises; Rstaurants such as: McDonald's, KFC, Starbucks, Pizza Hut and Taco Bell have been in Ostland for years and have expanded rapidly due to the high purchasing power of the Ostlandics and the economic and social stability gives these franchises the security to invest in the country.
 * Nordostat: Main industrial and economic center of the country.
 * Mellerby: Second industrial and economic center. Main point of exportation and business with Ireland, the United Kingdom and to a lesser extent with the United States.
 * Timmsgrat: A city of economic importance because it is the main Oil Extraction point in Ostland. It is also a tourist city.

Language
Ostlandic and English are the most important languages ​​in Ostland. The Ostlandic Language is the national and official language, and is spoken by 90% of the population as a mothern language but understood by 96% of the population.

The second most widely spoken language is Low Ostlandic, spoken by 6% of the population. An important minority language is Estonian (spoken by 4% of the population), English (speaked by 2,6% of the population, mainly as a Foreing and bussiness language) and Danish and Norwegian (both spoken by 2%).

Language
"Main article: Ostlandic language"The main languages of Ostland are Ostlandic and Norwegian. The Ost was a Norwegian dialect until 1773, so until that year. After 1775, the Ostlandic was unified as an official language and one of the two "Necesary" languages to be able to drive through the Islands of Ostland.

As of today: Ost and Norwegian are the two main languages in the Ostland Islands. English is a tertiary language, used more than anything in the Capital, to receive tourists.

Television
"Main article: Television in Ostland"Ostland introduced Television in 1961, one year after its launch in Norway, an ally country of Ostland. The Television device used in the launch and the First Television in Ostland was brought from France (device that would arrive on November 20, 1960).

The First Channel to be broadcast was Ostsk Nacionalsk Lähetstoim, the Ostland´s national channel: Was be opened 4 hours after the TV launch, at the 13:30 hours at the Local Time.

Internet
"Main article: Internet in Ostland"The Internet came to Ostland in 1990: Arriving relatively late compared to other European countries that already had an Internet connection. It quickly became a sensation in the Country: It was something revolutionary that everyone wanted to have in their homes.

Ostland
The Etymology of the Ost comes from the Ost language itself: øst (Literally, east). It comes from a way of calling Ostland at the time of the Norwegian Ostland; The conquerors called Øst Lander (In Norwegian: East Lands) and from there, the diacritic accent in the O and the word was in Ost and from there was added "land", creating the name: Ostland (Literally, East Lands).

Nordøstat
The country's capital, Nordøstat, is a contraction of the word: nordøst (Northeast, in Norwegian and Ostlandic) and Stat (State, in Norwegian and Ostlandic): Literally, the capital could be translated as: Northeast-state.

Education
School days are Monday through Friday. The average school day is from 8:00 AM to 2:00 PM. School Days in the Elementary Stage in Ostland is from 8:00 AM to 2:30 PM and School Days in the Secondary Stage in Ostland is from 8:00 AM to 3:00 PM.

Students in Ostland are given vacation 4 times each school year, for religious celebrations, summer vacations or Christmas.
 * Students in Ostland receive a vacation for the first time each school year, for Christian Easter. This vacation lasts two full weeks (Almost away in April) and the students return to school 2 days after the last two weeks.


 * Students in Ostland receive a vacation an second time each School year, for the Summer Vacations. This vacations lasts Seven full Weeks (Almost always begins in July and ends in September) and the students return to school 4 days after ended the seven weeks.
 * Students in Ostland receive a vacation an third time each School year, for the Christmas Holidays. This vacations lasts Six full Weeks (Almost always begins in December and ends in January) and the students return to school 4 days after ended the six weeks.

Society
The Ostlandic society is known for being very open to the new and at the same time conservative; On the one hand they are very attached to religion, and the acceptance rates of the LGBT community amount to 72.3%, that defines the perfect moral contrast of the ostlandic society.

A problem in Ostlandic society is discrimination based on religion and culture, in which Asian immigrants are affected. However, each time the government and the Young Movement are ending this.

Laws

 * Law of Protection for the Sheeps: The National Animal of Ostland is the Sheep. So in 1980, the Ost government promulgated a Law for the Protection of these. The Law prohibits anyone inside the country from killing or extracting sheep's wool and leather. However, extracting milk from the sheep is allowed, as it is less painful for them.
 * Homosexual Marriage is legally and allowed in Ostland since 2006, although in the Islands it is rare to see couples of this type.

Trivia

 * The National Animal of Ostland is the Sheep. Since the primitive eras, the Ostlandics have had sheep on their islands, to the point that in 1980,4 of every 10 Residents of the Island had a sheep as a pet.