Ocraita

Ocraita, officially the Federation of Ocraita, is a country located in the North Sea, north-east of the United Kingdom and west of Norway.

Description
The Federation of Ocraita is a Federal Semi-Presidential Constitutional Republic founded in the 14th of January, 1814. Ocraita's official languages are Ocraitan and English. Ocraita has a large GDP due to its location in the middle of the North Sea. Ocraita owns the islands of Ocraita and also the Shetland Islands.

Unlike most countries with a prime minister, the President has more power over the PM.

The current Ocraitan president is Viktor Barion, the vice president is Deurik Kristian, and the PM is Daniel Holmström.

Early History (8th Century BC - 620 AD)
The first humans settled Ocraita in the 8th century BC, originating from either Scandinavia or the British Isles.

First Kingdom of Ocrussai (620 AD - 860 AD
The establishment of the first Ocraitan states in the 8th century started with the arrival of Norse. According to diaries found in various abandoned villages on the east coast of Ocraita, a Danish man named Thorstein Eiriksson, was elected ruler of the Viking colony in 622 AD. Torstein Eiriksson was the fourth and youngest son of Erik the Red. This started the Torstein Dynasty of the Kingdom of Ocrussai.

The eastern part of the colony became a trade hub, while the western part became a bloody battlefield against the English, who had began colonisation at around 753 AD.

The English invaded the rest of Ocraita around 860 AD, banishing the Torstein Dynasty. They held the Islands and fended off constant attacks from the vengeance seeking vikings until 961 AD, where the english withdrew to defend their homeland, which they viewed as more important.

The Two States Period (963 AD - 1007 AD)
The Two states period was a century long period between the eastern Second Kingdom of Ocrussai and the Grand Duchy of Quinning. This started after brutal treatment of the English citizens of Ocraita after the British withdrawal lead to an organised uprising via the Grand Duchy of Quinning. The Kingdom of Ocrussai eventually won in 1007 and agreed to treat the English as equals.

The Age of Prosperity (1010-1200)
After the bloody wars were over, the Kingdom of Ocrussai started regaining their status as a major trade hub again. The reign of Vikkund the Wise and Thorstrim the Great constituted the Golden Age of Ocrussai. In 1166, Catholic Christianity was officially adopted.

Under the Kalmar Union (1432–1520)
The Kingdom of Ocrussai was absorbed into the Kalmar Union in 1432. The island of Ocraita's resources went directly to the Union. Ocrussai eventually succeeded from the Kalmar Union in 1520 after a short war.

Napoleonic Wars (1803 – 1815)
The Kingdom of Ocrussai sided with the Coalition in this war. Ocrussai declared war on France in June 1804. The Ocrussai were paid a large amount of money by the British to join the Coalition. The french never made it to the island of Ocraita. The Ocrussai did not contribute much in this war, only sending a few thousand troops to fight in mainland Europe.

Eventually the Ocrussai were faced with a problem. The french had placed a blockade against the British and her allies, including Ocrussai. The kingdom switched sides to the french in 1806, right before the war of the fourth coalition.

British Reconquest (1906)
During the war of the Third Coalition, British Irredentists demanded that the UK was to immediately invade and hold the islands of Ocraita. Pressured by the public, the British government launched a mass assault against the unready Kingdom of Ocrussai, who promptly surrendered in January 1807. The Torstein Dynasty was put out of power.

Establishment of Hiljot (1800)
Hiljot was established in 1800 after a debate about which city should become the capital city of British Ocraita. After intense debate about if Artisfjort or if Droningscity should become the de-facto and de-jure capital, an agreement was made to establish the city of Hiljot (Which then was called Rockfort), which is the current capital.

Independence (1844)
In 1844, Eric Hiljot successfully negotiated the release of Ocraita. The Federation of Ocraita was released under the British Monarchy, and was essentially a puppet state in its first few years.

Union State of Ocraita (1859-1862)
Main Article: Ocraitan Civil War The Union State of Ocraita (USO), commonly referred to as the Union State, was an unrecognized breakaway state that existed from June 12th, 1859, to May 21st, 1862. The Union State fought against the Federation of Ocraita during the Ocraitan Civil War.

The Union State of Ocraita was lead by Henrik Hansen McMillan and his Unitary Party. Henrik wanted the abolition of the Federation system and establishing a unitary state ruled by him. The Union State of Ocraita seceded in parts of Sturbritannia, Shetland and Vikkandia.

The Union State of Ocraita eventually surrendered in on the 21st of May, 1962. An estimated 150,000 to 242,000 people died in this conflict.

Adoption of the Second Constitution (1966)
On the 23rd of July 1966, a new constitution was adopted. The Second Constitution of Ocraita, originally written in early 1946, was added to Ocraitan law. This constitution kept most old laws, but added a few new ones which included;

ADDITIONS:

 * The duty to vote (Compulsory Voting)
 * Freedom of Speech
 * Freedom of Religion
 * Freedom of Association
 * Right to renounce citizenship
 * Right to bear arms (removed in 1979)
 * Government right to temporarily suspend rights in the state of emergency
 * Establishment of the Hiljot Capital Territory
 * Establishment of the position of Prime Minister
 * Establishment of the National Health Insurance System.

REMOVALS:

 * Mandatory 2 year service in the armed forces
 * Non-citizens right to vote
 * Rule of the British Monarchy (removal of the queen)

Contemporary Era (1945-Present)
The Ocraitan nation has built up infrastructure, building up ports and establishing planned cities. The country's population jumped from an estimated 3,450,000 citizens (1960) to 15,100,000 citizens (1980).

Politics
Main pages: List of political parties in Ocraita, List of Presidents of Ocraita The current president of the Federation of Ocraita is Viktor Barion, who won the 2018 election as the OCP candidate.

The president is elected by popular vote for a six-year term. They can choose to run again for a second term, but cannot run again for a third one after completing two terms in a row. Currently, no President of Ocraita has ran for a third term.

Current Ocraitan Ideologies/Ideas

 * Democracy
 * Technocracy (In some aspects)
 * Market Economy
 * Pluralism

Prominent Political Parties
Ocraitan Political Parties Ocraitan Centre Party - OCP (Centre-Right)
 * Liberalism
 * Conservatism
 * Liberal Conservatism
 * Classical Liberalism

Ocraitan Labour Party - LP (Centre-Left)


 * Social Democracy
 * Democratic Socialism
 * Modern Liberalism

Libertarian Party Ocraita - LPO (Centre-Right)


 * Libertarianism
 * Laissez-faire
 * Classical Liberalism
 * Non-interventionism

Country Party Of Ocraita - CPO (Centre-Right)


 * Conservatism
 * Agrarianism

Formerly:


 * Social Democracy
 * Agrarian Socialism

United Ocraitan Party - UOP (Right wing)


 * Right-Wing Populism
 * Nationalism
 * Christian Democracy

Formerly:


 * Anti-immigration
 * Anti-multiculturalism
 * Protectionism

Technocratic Union of Ocraita - TUO (Centre-left)


 * Technocracy
 * Anti-capitalism

Military
Main article: Ocraitan Armed Forces

The Ocraitan Armed Forces are divided into the Ground Forces, the Navy, and the Air Force. As of 2019, the military had around 75,000 active-duty personnel. There are over 100,000 reservists. Until July 1966, it was mandatory for all male citizens aged 18–27 to be drafted for a two years of service in the Armed Forces.

The armed forces are supplied primarily by the Artisfjort Arms Company and Felix & Erikson Aerodynamics.

Ocraita has the 52nd biggest army. The country possesses a capable navy and, with 4 AWS, 14 Cruisers, 17 Destroyers, 6 Corvettes, 2 Frigates and 17 Sumbarines. Ocraita has the world's twelth-highest military expenditure, spending $29.8 billion in 2019. It has a large and fully independent arms industry, producing most of its own military equipment. Ocraita is one of the world's biggest arms exporters and hosts many popular weapons companies (see Ocraitan Arms Industry).

Major Urban Centres
Main page: List of largest cities in Ocraita


 * 1) Artisfjort - 13.4 Million
 * 2) Droningscity - 7 Million
 * 3) Hiljot (C) - 6.5 Million
 * 4) OcOcraita - 4.2 Million
 * 5) Nyeu Kopbenhaven - 2 Million
 * 6) Trotford - 1.7 Million
 * 7) Kinnengstown - 1.2 Million
 * 8) Grahfjardia - 725 Thousand
 * 9) Kurtiaas - 621 Thousand
 * 10) Byrnford - 493 Thousand

Geography
Ocraita is a country stretching which is on the Islands of Ocraita. The Islands of Ocraita are in the North Sea of Europe.

Ocraita's main island, named called Nevestøy, hosts a hilly and cold geography. Thick tundras are present on the western part of the island and the area near Artisfjort.

The highest peak in Ocraita is Midtmeuntet, which stands at 2,165 m at its peak. It is part of the Great Ocrussai Range. There are no active volcanoes in Ocraita, though there are a few in the Ocraitan Antarctic Territory.

Ocraita is surrounded by the North Sea and sits on rich oil deposits, which are extensively used by Ocraita for export and internal use.

Biodiversity
Although most of Ocraita is cold tundra, the continent includes a diverse range of habitats. Because Ocraita becoming isolated from mainland Europe by rising sea levels before the last ice age, it has unique isolated land animal and plant species. Most Ocraitan animals are examples of Island Dwarfism, with the Fauna being smaller than their mainland Europe counterparts.

An estimated 100,000 species of fungi exist here, and nearly all of them are native.

The island of Ocraita is heavily forested with species of oak, ash, hazel, birch, alder, willow, aspen, rowan, yew and Ocraitan pine. Much of the unforested lands are covered with several different species of wild-flower. Ocraitan Gorse (Ulex Ocrussai) is commonly found growing in the southern regions. The island is home to hundreds of plant species, most of them unique to the island, though numbers have dwindled after the introduction of various grasses.

Ethnic groups
The Federation of Ocraita has many ethnic groups evidenced by its latest 2020 census. Ocraita is made up of mainly Norwegian, Swedish, Danish and British.

Languages
Ocraita's official languages are Ocraitan, Norwegian and English. There is also a sizeable minority of Swedish, German, Scots and French speaking people.

Religions
Ocraita is mainly christian, with the most popular denomination being Protestantism, but Lutheranism and Catholicism are also popular.