List of sovereign states (fictional)

List of states


Criteria for inclusion
The dominant standard of statehood is the {{W|Declarative theory|declarative theory of statehood]], which was codified by the {{W|Montevideo Convention}} of 1933. The Convention defines the state as a {{W|Legal personality|person}} of international law if it "possess[es] the following qualifications: (a) a permanent population; (b) a defined territory; (c) government; and (d) a capacity to enter into relations with the other states" so long as it was not "obtained by force whether this consists in the employment of arms, in threatening diplomatic representations, or in any other effective coercive measure".

Debate exists on the degree to which {{W|Diplomatic recognition|recognition}} should be included as a criterion of statehood. The declarative theory of statehood argues that statehood is purely objective and recognition of a state by other states is irrelevant. On the other end of the spectrum, the {{W|Constitutive theory|constitutive theory of statehood}} defines a state as a person under international law only if it is recognised as {{W|Sovereignty|sovereign}} by other states. For the purposes of this list, included are all states that either:
 * consider themselves sovereign (through a {{W|declaration of independence}} or some other means) and are often regarded as satisfying the declarative theory of statehood, or
 * are recognised as a sovereign state by at least one {{W|member states of the United Nations|UN member state}}

Note that in some cases, there is a divergence of opinion over the interpretation of the first point, and whether an entity satisfies it is disputed. Unique political entities which fail to meet the classification of a sovereign state are considered {{W|proto-state}}s.

On the basis of the above criteria, this list includes the following 206 real entities:
 * 203 states recognised by at least one {{W|member states of the United Nations|UN member state}}
 * Two states that satisfy the declarative theory of statehood and are recognised only by non-UN member states: {{W|Republic of Artsakh|Artsakh}}, {{W|Transnistria}}
 * One state that satisfies the declarative theory of statehood and is not recognised by any other state: {{W|Somaliland}}

The table includes bullets representing real entities which are either not sovereign states or have a close association to another sovereign state. It also includes subnational areas where the sovereignty of the titular state is limited by an international agreement. Taken together, these include:
 * States in a {{W|associated state|free association}} relationship to another state
 * Two entities controlled by Pakistan which are neither sovereign states, dependent territories, or part of another state: {{W|Azad Kashmir}} and {{W|Gilgit Baltistan}}
 * Dependent territories of another state, as well as areas that exhibit many characteristics of dependent territories according to the {{W|dependent territory}} page
 * Subnational entities created by international agreements